Read More. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. . In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. between September and November. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. It didn't belong to the Crown. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. However, racism does exist. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). Where should I start working out out of shape? In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? What gland increases contractions during labor? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. Raglan golf course. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. . On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Why did the government take Bastion Point? June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What happened during the 1975 land march? The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. We value your privacy. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Never ceded to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling on arriving in Wellington on October! 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